The traditional common, consist of something that concerned the collective have in common and that

Twentieth century raine and horne south west rocks major political project can be described as trying to bring the runaway market under control. [1] To implement the inclusive utopian market was the nineteenth-century project, but it caused such a human catastrophe that a very broad alliance, from labor to militaristic landlords, agreed social raine and horne south west rocks criteria must be given precedence over the market profit endeavor. Of course, there was no consensus on which these social criteria would be, and the conflicts were many different conservation projects. However, reached during the first half of the 1900s, some sort of consensus that was codified in the UN Declaration raine and horne south west rocks of Human Rights in 1948 and the agreement on economic policy between Western powers in Bretton Woods in 1944.
What should be considered as commons had been heavy fighting on at least since the early 1700s. raine and horne south west rocks Long was the essence of the popular politics to challenge the market prices of food: this was the core of the French Revolution, raine and horne south west rocks it was the trigger for the Russian Revolution, and it is still today an important issue in today's so-called IMF rebellion. After the 1830s cholera epidemics added public health as a theme where even the market-friendly industriborgerskapet put a limit on the market. The emerging public health workers supplemented with security against accidents and unemployment, and demanded that the right to housing would go before the property owner's right to profit. The farm crisis in the 1870s sat again change issue into focus as both farmers and landlords demanded that matproduktionsförmågan must be maintained long-term and not be sacrificed for temporary market gains.
The traditional common, consist of something that concerned the collective have in common and that is governed by rules that the entire collective to maintain, to protect the common from cutting or abuse. How it works both a common land as a pasture as a cultural common as a language or a mythical treasure - or for that matter the scientific research. Such commons serves as gåvoekonomier, ie they are based on each providing their voluntary contributions to the joint and get their appreciation in society from premium importance in the big picture [2].
However, had the utopian global market penetration shown that this kind of protection was inadequate. Twentieth century protection project therefore consisted of large government organizations through legislation and public budgets administered nationwide Commons. Such was the twentieth century, schools, health care and pensions. This type of Commons serves as a tribute - or redistribution systems, ie they are based on a center of power in power input from all and share it again according to certain criteria.
One problem was that the major toll funded NGOs with time became quite hierarchical raine and horne south west rocks and tended to breed a new upper class that was not at all interested in maintaining any protection against markets. Often it was the managers in the state hierarchies that acted torpedoes when the systems began dismantled in the late twentieth century. Most dramatically it happened in Russia when the ruling nomenklatura in fear of an impending democratization transformed state activities to their own private limited raine and horne south west rocks company [3], but also in Sweden, the State hierarchs as Kjell-Olof Feldt and Ulf Dahlsten who pioneered for privatization.
Another problem is that the state's role in the global market system is to protect their "own" capitalists successful global competition for tax revenues to expand raine and horne south west rocks their own business and create political support for the regime. It therefore becomes difficult especially wholeheartedly protect people, nature and culture. raine and horne south west rocks Instead tend battlements of this being written into the global market, competitive strategies and lose its original meaning.
The most obvious was the environmental crisis. This can be said to be caused partly by the Bretton Woods system guiding principle mass production for mass consumption draws in more and more of the ecosphere in the economic circulation, partly because global competition does not allow production in power to account for external effects. But many of the environmental crisis grossest manifestations can also be said to have been caused by government intervention to protect the people, nature and culture, or government intervention to protect society as a whole. Motoring has always raine and horne south west rocks been a government subsidized policies to reconcile exports raine and horne south west rocks and consumer interests, toxins such as DDT and CFCs had been circulated in an industrialized health interest, fertilizers and insecticides raine and horne south west rocks have been the feature of the growth-promoting methods to safeguard food security.
But almost as significant was the social housing policy fiasco. Its aim was to ensure that a greater need for housing in the growing cities would res